2 Samuel 22:1

Authorized King James Version

And David spake unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD had delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
דָּוִד֙
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
יְהוָ֥ה
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
דִּבְרֵ֖י
the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#6
הַשִּׁירָ֣ה
of this song
a song; abstractly, singing
#7
הַזֹּ֑את
this (often used adverb)
#8
בְּיוֹם֩
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
הִצִּ֨יל
had delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#10
יְהוָ֥ה
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֹת֛וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
וּמִכַּ֥ף
and out of the hand
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#13
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
אֹֽיְבָ֖יו
of all his enemies
hating; an adversary
#15
וּמִכַּ֥ף
and out of the hand
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#16
שָׁאֽוּל׃
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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